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Kirstjen Nielsen has served in her role since December 2017
The controversial US Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen has announced her resignation.
Ms Nielsen called it “an honour of a lifetime” to work in the department, praising her colleagues’ “service, dedication, and commitment”.
She has drawn criticism for defending Mr Trump’s contentious border policies.
Mr Trump earlier tweeted she would be temporarily replaced by Customs and Border Protection Commissioner Kevin McAleenan.
Ms Nielsen’s department was responsible for implementing the proposed border wall and the separation of migrant families, and she became the face of the controversial moves.
She gave no reason for her departure in her resignation letter, although she said this was “the right time for me to step aside” and said the US “is safer today than when I joined the Administration”.
The announcement she is leaving her post comes days after the president visited the southern border.
Mr Trump has recently threatened to shut the crossing, but has since backtracked and promised to give Mexico a year to stop illegal drugs and migrants crossing into the US.
Who is Kirstjen Nielsen?
Ms Nielsen first joined Mr Trump’s administration in January 2017 as an assistant to the former Homeland Security chief John Kelly.
She became Mr Kelly’s deputy when he moved to become White House chief of staff, but returned to lead her former department later that year.
Ms Nielsen defended border policies such as holding children in wire enclosures in the face of strong condemnation and intense questioning by Democrats in Congress.
Last month she admitted she did not know how many migrant children are currently in US detention.
In June 2018 protesters booed Ms Nielsen as she ate at a Mexican restaurant in Washington DC.
But she brushed off the demonstration, tweeting that she would “work tirelessly” to fix the “broken immigration system”.
Her relationship with Mr Trump is said to have been difficult, although in public she has been unwaveringly loyal to the administration.
In a series of tweets after her resignation on Sunday she said she was “eternally grateful and proud” of her department’s work to “protect our homeland”.
A sign of tougher border policy?
By Anthony Zurcher, BBC senior North America reporter
Kirstjen Nielson reportedly had been on thin ice in the Trump administration for more than a year. Her closest ally, former Chief of Staff John Kelly, exited the White House in December. Now, along the annual spring thaw, the ice beneath her has finally cracked.
Or perhaps the homeland security secretary simply reached her limit. The real story will have to wait for the inevitable leaks and insider accounts that spread every time this president makes a staffing change.
What seems clear, however, is that there are conflicts taking place behind the scenes in the White House – conflicts accompanying the president’s increasingly belligerent rhetoric on immigration.
Just two days ago, Mr Trump rescinded his nomination of Ronald Vitiello to head Immigration and Customs Enforcement because, he said, he wanted to go in a “tougher direction”.
Now his homeland security secretary – whom he had in the past viewed as not aggressive enough – is out.
Ms Nielsen’s name will forever be associated with the Trump administration’s family separation border policy that led to massive bipartisan outcry last year. The president eventually backed down from that fight, but these latest moves suggest a more confrontational approach to border security is all but assured.
What’s been the reaction?
Members of the Democratic party have already commented on her departure, with Massachusetts Senator Ed Markey calling the move “long overdue”.
However, he said the fight is “far from over to ensure Trump’s assault on our immigrant community comes to an end”.
President Trump insists the situation on the southern border is a crisis and has declared a national emergency, bypassing Congress to secure funds for his border wall plan.
Democrats have protested the move, and declared the emergency unconstitutional.
In March the Pentagon authorised the transfer of $1bn (£758m) to army engineers for construction.
US Homeland Security chief Kirstjen Nielsen resigns