Cyclone Fani: Mass evacuations as storm moves up India’s coast

People in a makeshift shelter at Konark in Puri district on the eve of cyclone Fani's landfall in Orissa coast, India, 2 May 2019Image copyright
EPA

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These villagers near Puri have moved into a makeshift shelter

Thousands of people are being evacuated from villages along India’s eastern coastline ahead of a severe cyclone.

Cyclone Fani is heading towards the state of Orissa with wind speeds in excess of 200 km/h (127 mph), and is expected to make landfall on Friday.

Officials have shut down operations at two major ports on the east coast, and thousands of officials are helping to evacuate people in low-lying areas.

Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu states are also on high alert.

About 800,000 people are being evacuated, officials told the BBC. Nearly 100,000 live in the city of Puri where Fani is predicted to make landfall on Friday morning.

Puri is also home to the 858-year-old Jagannath temple and officials fear it could be damaged by the cyclone.

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Getty Images

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The historic Jagannath temple is in the cyclone’s path

All schools and universities in the state have shut.

The Indian Navy said it had sent seven warships to the area, and six planes and seven helicopters were on standby for relief operations.

Forecasters have warned that torrential rain could trigger a storm surge of about 1.5m (5ft) in some low-lying areas of Orissa, also known as Odisha.

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Reuters

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Storm clouds gather over the Indian city of Visakhapatnam

Cyclone Fani will be the fourth storm to hit the country’s east coast in the last three decades.

In 2017, Cyclone Ockhi killed more than 200 people and displaced hundreds. In October of last year, officials in Orissa evacuated hundreds of thousands of people when another cyclone struck.

Which areas will be affected?

Fani is currently moving up the Bay of Bengal, east of Andhra Pradesh.

India’s National Disaster Management Authority has warned people along the east coast, especially fishermen, not to go out to sea because the conditions are “phenomenal”.

The agency said the “total destruction of thatched houses” was possible, as well as “extensive damage” to other structures.

Once the cyclone has made landfall, it is expected to move towards Chittagong in Bangladesh in a weaker form on Saturday.

Media captionBBC Weather’s Sarah Keith-Lucas has the latest update on extremely severe cyclonic storm Fani.

The cyclone coincides with high tides in Bangladesh which may exacerbate potential flooding issues there.

The port city of Cox’s Bazar, where hundreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees live in camps with minimal shelter, is also on alert. But the cyclone is currently not expected to hit the camps unless it changes path, which is not thought likely.

In February the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) began distributing tarpaulins ahead of the region’s “cyclone season” – but warned that if a deadly storm rolls in, shelters made of battered bamboo and shredded plastic would offer little protection.

How has India prepared?

Officials say they have set up more than 850 shelters, which are thought to be able to hold almost one million people.

The navy, the coast guard and the National Disaster Response Force have all been prepared for deployment. It has also stationed two ships with divers and doctors at the southern port cities of Vishakapatnam and Chennai (formerly Madras), an official told local media.

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EPA

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Fishermen returning to shore in Konark after a yellow warning was issued for Orissa

Local media report that about 81 trains travelling to and from coastal cities have been cancelled.

India’s electoral commission has relaxed its rules about what the government can do during election periods so that the authorities can carry out relief work.

The country is in the middle of a multi-phased election which started last month.

Under normal circumstances the incumbent government has certain powers suspended, so that it can’t announce new schemes or take new decisions during the voting period.

Although the election will continue until the end of May, Orissa has already voted.

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Cyclone Fani: Mass evacuations as storm moves up India’s coast}